Of Birds and Boundaries

Annie places a Craigslist ad for a Hasidic researcher. ‘Marty’ answers.

An unexpected relationship reveals itself over three months of phone calls between two unlikely collaborators — ‘Marty,’ a 25-year old Ultra Orthodox Hasidic family man, and Annie, a filmmaker in residence at UnionDocs. It all begins when Annie places an ad on Craigslist for a Hasidic researcher for a film about Williamsburg’s eruv, and ‘Marty’ answers. Both parties agree to record their calls, keep Marty’s real name and identity secret, and never to meet; both live in the Southside of Williamsburg. (2011)

 

Screenings and Broadcasts

Love + Radio (podcast), 2014
Living Los Sures, Ildiko Butler Gallery, Fordham University, New York, NY, 2014
Megapolis Audio Festival, Installation, The New School, New York, NY, 2013
Washington Jewish Film Festival, Washington, D.C., 2013
Anthology Film Archives Experimental Shorts Program, New York, NY, 2013
Boston Jewish Film Festival, Boston, MA, 2012
Hunter College, i-Art Installation, New York, NY, 2012
WAM! Women Action & Media Film Festival, Cambridge, MA, 2012
Wayfarer Gallery, Closer Film Series Screening, Brooklyn, NY, 2012
Our Haus, Looking at Los Sures Screening, The Austrian Cultural Forum, New York, NY, 2012
The Harvard Film Center, Cambridge, MA, 2011
Living Los Sures: Preview in the Park, Brooklyn, NY, 2011

Press

“A bold, experimental documentary.”
— Andrea Shea, WBUR

Of Birds and Boundaries examines the traditions of South Williamsburg’s Hasidic Jewish community. Through a series of phone interviews conducted with a Hasidic man she found through Craigslist, Berman probes the romantic, religious, and professional conventions of this deeply private group.”
— Ola Topczewska, The Harvard Crimson

“This is not a prank call, but a filmmaker doing research with a willing participant, neither of whom ever sees the other. While our ears are drawn to the filmmaker’s inquisitive conversation and mellifluous voice, we are presented a visual stream of mesmerizing, blobby black on white, Rorschach-type images. The words engage; the images sow confusion—the film scores as a compellingly hypnotic experiment in examining the psychological messiness of human relationships.”
— Tim Jackson, Arts Fuse

Director’s Statement

As a fellow in residence at UnionDocs Collaborative Studio in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, I was tasked with creating a short film about the neighborhood. In the past decade, Williamsburg, home to Latinos, Italians, Orthodox Jews, had attracted an increasing number of young hipsters. Having made a film about gentrification and art in the late nineties, and a newcomer to the neighborhood myself, I wanted to tell another kind of story.

I took to the streets with an audio recorder, crossing from the newly redeveloped waterfront, to the Puerto Rican block parties, to what felt like another country — Hasidic Williamsburg. It was there among the uniformity of black garments, beards, and furry hats, that I realized I was the only outsider. Men crossed the streets and averted their eyes. Children stared. I returned to Division Avenue, a street that literally divides Hasidic Williamsburg from Latino Williamsburg. I spoke with passersby. Had they ever wandered over — crossed the line? No? Why not?

I knew then that this is the story I wanted to tell — a story about boundaries, both real and imagined. When do we self-segregate? When do we traverse boundaries?

And then, I heard about the eruv, a wire that encloses the community to enable the carrying of objects on the Sabbath. It seemed the perfect metaphor. I envisioned an abstract film of birds perched on this wire, free to fly wherever they choose, and people below. Only, in my search for the eruv, I discovered that because Williamsburg’s eruv was highly controversial, this eruv remained hidden.

This didn’t bode will for the film, a visual medium. What to show? Determined to find it, I solicited the advice of Deborah Feldman, author of the bestselling memoir, Unorthodox, about leaving the Hasidic community. Over coffee she surmised, ‘It seems what you are actually interested in is what happens when people cross the boundary. You should meet a Hasid.’

She was right. Deborah suggested I place an ad on Craigslist: Seeking Researcher from Hasidic Williamsburg for an Independent Film Project. She suggested that I post it to the ‘strictly platonic’ section. I was stunned. It seemed misleading. She didn’t think so. Why not post it to ‘gigs’? ‘They’re not looking in gigs,’ she replied.

Within 48 hours I had over 40 responses. I pre-screened the most promising by phone, which is how I met ‘Marty.’ We agreed to record our calls for the film, and to keep his identity anonymous. We also agreed never to meet. The resulting film is the development of a rather unexpected relationship over the course of 3 months and hundreds of phone calls. The Rorshachean visuals were designed to create a headspace for listening.

— Annie Berman

Team

Annie Berman

Annie Berman

Annie Berman is an interdisciplinary media artist whose background in photography and psychology inspires work about visual culture, religion, and the changing media landscape. Her work has screened at festivals, galleries, and universities. Past President of Women in Film and Video New England, and founder of Fish in the Hand Productions, she is currently a MFA candidate in Integrated Media Arts at Hunter College, and a member of the Brooklyn Filmmakers Collective. Annie also teaches film and media (old/new/trans/future).

Matthew Yoka

Matthew Yoka

Matthew Yoka is a filmmaker and journalist who grew up in Los Angeles. He received his BA from the University of San Francisco and MA from the University of Southern California. His work has been featured around the world on CNN, Time, Vice, Pitchfork, Spin, The Awl, Harvard’s MetaLab, The Anthology Film Archive, and The Exploratorium Museum. He is was a 2010-11 UnionDocs Collaborative Fellow and recipient of a Pulitzer Scholarship. Oh, and he also enjoys making music videos.

Laura Mayer

Laura Mayer

Laura Mayer is a public radio producer based in Brooklyn.

Annie Berman

Annie Berman

Annie Berman is an interdisciplinary media artist whose background in photography and psychology inspires work about visual culture, religion, and the changing media landscape. Her work has screened at festivals, galleries, and universities. Past President of Women in Film and Video New England, and founder of Fish in the Hand Productions, she is currently a MFA candidate in Integrated Media Arts at Hunter College, and a member of the Brooklyn Filmmakers Collective. Annie also teaches film and media (old/new/trans/future).

Matthew Yoka

Matthew Yoka

Matthew Yoka is a filmmaker and journalist who grew up in Los Angeles. He received his BA from the University of San Francisco and MA from the University of Southern California. His work has been featured around the world on CNN, Time, Vice, Pitchfork, Spin, The Awl, Harvard’s MetaLab, The Anthology Film Archive, and The Exploratorium Museum. He is was a 2010-11 UnionDocs Collaborative Fellow and recipient of a Pulitzer Scholarship. Oh, and he also enjoys making music videos.

Laura Mayer

Laura Mayer

Laura Mayer is a public radio producer based in Brooklyn.

Installation

ofbirdsandboundaries-007

Materials
black mid-century rotary phone, brass gooseneck lamp, mounted flatscreen display with vibrating white spectagram

Inner Workings
The phone was rewired and connected to an Arduino micro controller in turn attached to a computer running Max, a customized visual programming application. The voices were translated into an audio spectrum using After Effects and then reduced to a minimal white line, reminiscent of the Eruv.

Creating the installation arose from a desire to allow others to experience a semblance of the intimacy within which ‘Marty’ and I communicated across telephone lines. A phone is by nature a singular experience designed for one visitor at a time. It is an invitation to sit, listen, and bear witness to a private conversation, a cross-cultural exchange. First developed during my MFA at Hunter College’s Integrated Media Arts Program (2011), this piece has since been exhibited, in various iterations, at the Megapolis Audio Festival, the Lower East Side Film Festival, and the Ildiko Butler Gallery at Fordham University (2014).

Over the years, it has been gradually stripped down to its barest elements — the rotary phone whose receiver transmits our private conversations, the white line on the monitor that vibrates according to the frequency of our voices, and a brass lamp that illuminates the phone. I was attracted specifically to this black mid-century rotary phone — its physicality in relation to our disembodied voices, to its weight, and to its utilitarian form. It was the type of phone I could imagine in an Orthodox household.”

— Annie Berman

Credits

Directed by Annie Berman

Sound: Laura Mayer
Visuals: Matt Yoka
Special thanks: ‘Marty,’ Kara Oehler

UnionDocs Collaborative Studio Directors: Jesse Shapins, Kara Oehler

UnionDocs Artistic Director: Christopher Allen

2010-2011 Collaborative Fellows: Annie Berman, Emma Brenner-Malin, Stephanie Chang, Michael Kugler, Will Martin, Laura Mayer, Ashley Panzera, Andrew Parsons, Kristin Rogghe, Joshua Gen Solondz, Laurie Sumiye, Daniel Terna, Rosa White, Matthew Yoka

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